Time use research has a long history in the works of both sociologists and economists. We can learn about people's everyday lives and how they respond to new socioeconomic difficulties by having scientifically grounded evidence of how they manage their time and allocate it to various activities. An understanding of the structure and quality of time use can be leveraged to develop robust assessments of people’s well-being across the world. These assessments can help provide recommendations for the development of social policy measures to enhance the population’s quality of life and labour market policies.
During the Soviet era, there was a strong scientific school in Russian sociology that focused on collecting and analysing empirical data in the field of time use with the most cutting-edge statistical and econometric techniques. However, after the 1990s, the progress of Russian research on this subject became incredibly fragmented, and the country started to fall behind other nations in this field. There was a lack of comprehensive scientific data regarding structure and use of time by the Russian population. In order to close this gap, the HSE Institute for Social Policy launched the Centre for Well-being and Time Use Research in January 2023 (Rector's Order no.6.18.1-01/291222-21 dated December 29, 2022). This centre is specifically dedicated to researching and producing empirical studies on time use in Russia.
The centre is an interdisciplinary research initiative, and the goal is to engage scholars from various fields, including sociologists, demographers, economists, psychologists, historians, anthropologists, and others, to conduct empirical research.
It’s time to study time
Staff about the Centre

Нead of the Centre:
Money and time are the two key scarce resources that affect people. The population's shifting income processes are well-studied and regularly monitored at the same time. Income data is frequently incorporated into the development of fresh social policy initiatives as well as the subsequent evaluation of such measures' effectiveness. What about time use data? Our centre's goal is to look into this.
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Analyst:
Time budgets initially became a focus of interest in Russian science at a very difficult time for the country—in the early 1920s, in fact, immediately after the end of the Civil War. This demonstrates the importance of the subject once again. Time budgets, on one hand, are a unique objective indicator of the structure of people’s daily lives, and on the other hand, they are the most important element of the quality of life indicator.
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Research Fellow:
In terms of time use research, Russia is a pioneer. In the 1920s, Soviet researchers carried out their first investigations in this field. They were interested in how people's roles, behaviours, and uses of temporary resources alter throughout the period of transition when the socioeconomic structure of the nation was changing.
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Expert:
Time is something that we all think about: at school, we wait for a class to be over, and in adulthood, we look for time to fit in more enjoyable activities. We all have time, and whether we realise it or not, we all use it. The Centre for Well-being and Time Use Research explores how people allocate their time. These studies are crucial because time budgets allow us to compare various socio-demographic groups in Russia and even different nations by using a fairly objective criterion: time, as we all have 24 hours a day.
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Leading Research Fellow:
You can invest both time and money in your health and wellbeing. Those who are wealthy might find it difficult to allocate the time to care for themselves. Health is one of the key components of well-being. Modern society, having successfully responded to some of the challenges to physical health, presents new challenges to mental health.
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